Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Orasi: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Sosial

The unwanted leftover material after use is waste. The environmental issues in Indonesia today are undeniably related to the issue of waste that is not managed properly. The composition of waste in Indonesia is dominated by household waste. This waste cannot be avoided but can be reduced and managed properly. Efforts that can be made to minimize household waste are by sorting waste before disposal. Sorting includes sorting organic, non-organic and toxic waste. Currently, digital media can be used as an effective tool to encourage the sorting of household waste. So that sorting household waste according to its placement can minimize waste and can be used to increase economic value. Community Service activities carried out by students of the Department of Public Administration at MTSN 1 Padang City use counseling methods by delivering material, discussing and question and answer sessions. This activity aims to build awareness of MTSN 1 Kota Padang students of the importance of sorting household waste by utilizing digital media for sorting household waste to match the placement of the waste category.

The financial system and the national economy are significantly affected by complex money laundering crimes (ML), with criminal law policies regulated in several laws, including Law No. 8 of 2010, being used in Indonesia to combat money laundering. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of criminal law policies in preventing money laundering, the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, and the Gayus Tambunan case – a striking illustration of the weakness in the application of law in Indonesia. This study uses a statutory approach, literature review, and normative legal methodology. The findings of this study show that although there is a legal framework in place, there are still several barriers in implementation and law enforcement, including poor coordination between agencies, insufficient human resources, and low public awareness and involvement. Therefore, to build an efficient and just law enforcement system in combating money laundering in Indonesia, it is crucial to strengthen regulations, enhance the capabilities of law enforcement agencies, and educate the public.

Strategi kepemimpinan merupakan suatu proses rencana yang ditetapkan  oleh seorang pemimpin dengan cara mempengaruhi para bawahan yang berfokus pada tujuan jangka panjang suatu organisasi. Dengan adanya strategi, maka suatu organisasi akan memperoleh kedudukan atau posisi yang kuat dalam wilayah kerjanya. Karena strategi merupakan suatu wujud rencana yang terarah untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Dengan demikian strategi dijadikan sebagai alat oleh pimpinan untuk memengaruhi bawahan dalam menentukan tujuan sebuah organisasi, serta memotivasi para bawahan supaya lebih baik lagi. Dimana dalam sebuah instansi pendidikan, strategi pemimpin dapat menentukan serta memberikan dorongan ataupun motivasi dalam pendidikan, hal itu tergantung dengan bagaimana seorang pemimpin mengarahkan para siswanya dalam belajar agar para siswa dapat belajar dengan baik dan sesuai dengan arahan dari pemimpin.

The purpose of this study was to look at the problems that occur in the development of the second language acquisition of children by parents who are reluctant to teach regional languages ​​to their children. Higher community prestige towards Indonesian and foreign languages ​​causes a lack of speaker loyalty to the local language. This is caused by a lack of awareness of parents to place regional languages ​​as the mother tongue of their children. The results of this study indicate that there is an impact arising from the selection of mother tongue on the development of the language of the two children. Children who are invited to speak Indonesian from birth tend to find it difficult to adjust language when interacting with their friends. As a result, he became a little mastered or could be said to be non-multilingual.

Leadership style as a way of directing and managing all elements within an organization has a significant influence on the achievement of an organization. Leadership style requires appropriate placement according to needs, so leadership style will determine the quality of an organization's work in achieving its goals. This study aims to describe the style and influence of leadership and discipline on employee work effectiveness at PT. Mamypoko's Padang branch. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach. Specifically, this study found that the leadership style applied at PT. Mamypoko's Padang branch is a mix of several leadership styles, namely democratic and bureaucratic. This can be seen from the monitoring attitude shown by leaders in managing and directing all elements within the organization. The substantive conclusion of this article is that the use of several leadership style models in a workplace will improve the quality of work of employees.